Manifesta tou sourrealismou - Andre Breton (summary)

>oute 8eo oute daskalo

>..h diaugeia pou eggizei thn anohsia
katadikazw to 'misos tou 8aumasiou' pou mainetai se orismena atoma
antio sthn texnhth taksh twn idewn, thn enallagh twn epoxwn, tis makroxronies karterikothtes, thn klimaka tou kindynou, ton kairo gia ola
Prepei na 8ewreis ton eauto sou para poly spoudaio gia na 8eleis na egatasta8eis stis apomakres perioxes pou moiazei sthn arxh toso asxhmo, kai na 8es na odhghseis ekei kapoion. Kai pote vevaios oti 8a vriskesai ekei apolyta (eksartatai apo thn antoxh kapoiou)
eks orismou h skepsh einai isxyrh kai anikanh na sfalei. oi emfaneis adynamies ths prepei na apodo8oun stis ypodeikseis pou ftanoun s authn ap eksw
sourrealismos: ka8aros psyxikos automatismos me ton opoio proti8etai kaneis na ekfrasei proforika/ grapta / me opoiondhpote allo tropo thn pragmatikh leitourgia ths skepshs.Ypagoreush ths skepshs me thn apousia ka8e eleghou ap th logikh, eksw apo ka8e prokatalhpsh ais8htikh h h8ikh. Sthrizetai sthn pisth sthn anwterh pragmatikothta orismenwn typwn sysxetismwn agnohmenwn ws twra, sthn pantodynamia tou oneirou, sto adiaforo paixnidi ths skepshs. Teinei na katalysei oristika olous tous allous psyxikous mhxanismous kai na ypokatasta8ei sth 8esh tous sth lysh twn kyrioterwn provlhmatwn ths zwhs
eimaste organa eggrafhs pou den ypnwtizontai apo ta ixnh pou afhnoun.

Mystika ths magikhs sourrealistikhs texnhs
-metaveite se mia pa8htikh/dektikh katastash
-grapste grhgora wste na mh sygrathsete kai na mh vre8eite ston peirasmo na ksanadiavasete auta pou exete diavasei. Ka8e deuterolepto yparxei sth syneidhth skepsh mas mia paraksenh frash pou den epidiwkei para na ekfrastei
-synexiste oso sas kanei euxaristhsh
-otan h siwph apeilei na egatasta8ei, diakopste xwris distagmo me mia adeia grammh

An sas diakopsoun th skepsh, peite epanastatikes koinotopies (=poulhste trela mallon)

Sourealisths politikos: 8a symfiliwsei, me mia kryfh epi8ymia, tous pio asymfiliwtous ex8rous, an vasistei ston oikto pou kyla sto misos. Anikanos gia megalyterh kataptwsh, 8a paiksei sthn tyxh thn adynamia olwn twn apotyxiwn. 8a eklegei sigoura ki oi pio glykes gynaikes 8a ton agaphsoun me pa8os.

Sourealistikh grafh: na xrhsimopoihsete hrwes me opseis arketa anomoies: ta onomata tous sto grapsimo sas einai apla zhthma kefalaiwn kai 8a symperiferontai sta energhtika rhmata me thn idia anesh pou h aproswph antwnymia tairiazei se rhmata opws vrexei, yparxei, prepei.. 8a ta eleghoun.
8a yparksei etsi mia kat-epifash emplokh, perissotero h ligotero logia. To pseutiko my8istorhma sas 8a paristanei 8aumasia ena pragmatiko my8istorhma. 8a ginete plousioi kai 8a sas anagnwris8ei oti '"exete kati mesa sas" (lol) ap opou akrivws phgazei to talento sas.

Na ekfrazomaste sourealistika, sto metro pou mas einai anagaio na ginoume katanohtoi (=oriaka katanohtoi). Se mia aploustath erwthsh, 8a eimaste ikanoi na apadhsoume kat eu8eian. An leipoun ta sympyknwmena 'tik' (mallon koinotypes ekfraseis) pou xrhsimopoioun oi alloi mporoume au8ormhta na ekfrastoume se ena mikro ari8mo 8ematwn.

pio isxyro: einai eleu8eros o as8enhs na mh logariazei pia thn hlikia kai to onoma tou, h skepsh tou yperisxyei

o poihtikos sourrealismos asxolh8hke mexri twra sto na apokatasthsei sthn apolyth alh8eia tou to dialogo, apallasontas tous dyo dialegomenous apo tis ypoxrewseis ths eugeneias. Ka8enas akolou8ei to monologo tou, dixws na epidiwkei mia idiaiterh idiaiterh dialektikh euxaristhsh h epivolh sto sydrofo tou (=(peripou)mh syzhtate)
Oi 8eseis einai kata to dynaton amolyntes. Oso gia thn apanthsh pou egaloun, einai oloklhrwtika adiaforh pros ton egwismo autou pou exei milhsei (=pi8anws ksebarkh)

O sourealismos den epitrepei s ekeinous pou epididonai s auton na paraith8oun otan tous euxaristei. Epenergei sto myalo me ton tropo twn narkwtikwn. Einai enas arketa texnhtos paradeisos, ena kainourio vitsio.

einai h pio wraia nyxta, h nyxta twn astrapwn: h hmera dipla ths, einai nyxta

Gia mena (gi auton), pio isxyrh einai h eikona pou parousiazei ton pio pshlo va8mo au8airesias, ton pio poly xrono gia na metafrastei se praktikh glwssa, eite kryvei mia terastia dosh emfanous antifashs.
Eite, giati khryssontas oti einai euais8hth, dinei thn entypwsh oti ksetyligetai adynata, eite pairnei ap ton eauto ths epishmh dikaiwsh geloia, eite einai typou parais8htikou, eite dinei poly fysika sto afhrhmeno thn proswpida tou sygkekrimenou h adistrofa, eite ypovallei thn arnhsh kapoias ousiwdous fysikhs idiothtas, eite episyrei to gelio

Ikanopoiohsh tou pneumatos: einai o monos tropos gia na gyrisei pros ofelos tou thn idanikh posothta gegonotwn pou m auta einai epifortismeno
KKsanazei me eksarsh to kalytero meros ths paidikhs tou hlikias. Trexei gia swthria, einai etoimo8anatos, ksanazei sth skia enan polytimo tromo
px to "dialyto psari" me tromazei ligo

O kinhmatografos? Mpravo gia tis skoteines ai8ouses.

Deutero Manifesto tou sourealismou (1930)

Anaggelia gia thn epanekdosh tou deuterou manifestou (1946):
Dysanalogh sfodrothta ekfrashs sto vivlio, eksaitias ths dysxereias twn kairwn kai ths epanastatikhs filologias opou h ekfrash idewn ka8e genikothtas kai sfrigous >anexetai< dipla ths plh8os apo epi8etika xaritologhmata, mtrias sovarothtas, pou apeu8ynontai ston ena h ston allo syghrono

IATROPSYXOLOGIKA XRONIKA
PERIODIKO THS DIANOHTIKHS PARAFROSYNHS KAI THS IATRODIKASTIKHS TWN PARAFRONWN

Xroniko
NOMIMH AMYNA

(Tsp oi psyxiatroi ekrazan ton Adre gt ypoti8etai oti htan sa na parakinouse tous as8eneis tous na tous epite8oun)(lol)
"h siwph mas mporei na epitrepsei na katastei ypopth h kalh mas pisth kai na en8arrynei oles tis 8rasythtes"

_
o sourealismos exei sa skopo:
1. mia krish syneidhshs genikotath kai sovarotath
2. thn euresh tou shmeiou opou ta anti8eta pauoun na diapernoudai adifatika (<---)
To shmeio opou h dhmiourgia kai h katastrofh pauoun na sygrouodai => einai paralogo na apodwsei kaneis sth sourealistikh drasthriothta nohma apokleistika katastreptiko, i epoikodomhtiko.

O sourealismos den endiaferetai kai para poly gia otidhpote den exei stoxo thn ekmhdenish tou ontos s ena eswteriko kai tyflo diamanti.
Asxetos einai me th frodida gia th 8esh pou 8a katalavoume mesa ston kosmo.
S auto to dianohtiko xwro epixeirei kaneis mono gia ton eauto tou mia epikindynh alla ypertath anagnwrish
"ftanoun, de ftanoun, vgainoun": adiaforo, o sourealismos den exei th dia8esh na ekteinetai ekei.

Apo ton ahdiastiko anavrasmo twn kenwn apo nohma anaparastasewn einai pou phgazei kai synthreitai h epi8ymia na kseperaseis thn aneparkh, allogh diakrish tou wraiou kai tou asxhmou, tou alh8inou kai tou pseutiko, tou kalou kai tou kakou

O sourealismos de fovatai na apovei ena dogma ths apolyths eksegershs, ths plhrous arnhshs gia ypotagh, ths doliof8oras ston kanona, ki oti den perimenei pia tipote ektos apo via (px pyrovolismos sthn tyxh sto dromo)
Sourealistikh dia8esh pneumatos

"Exw perissoterh ebistosynh s auth th stigmh, thn parousa, ths skepshs mou, para s o,ti epixeirhsoun na apodwsoun s ena ergo teleiwmeno, mia an8rwpinh zwh ftasmenh ston proorismo ths"

"..logoi genikhs aneparkeias apo tous opoious ebneetai h megalh pro-epanastatikh ypomonh.."
H fysikh klish pou exw gia thn anataraxh
8a arkousan na me metapeisoun apo to na apallaksw toso mataia th 'gh' apo thn parousia mou

As ftysoume, pernwntas, ton Edgar Poe

Prepei na ginoun ta panta, ola ta mesa prepei na 8ewrountai 8emita gia na katarreusoun oi idees ths oikogeneias, ths patridas, ths 8rhskeias.
monimh anagh na geloun san treloi mprosta sth gallikh shmaia

Oles oi deilies, oi paraithseis, oi pi8anes prodosies de 8a mas empodisoun na teleiwsoume m autes tis anohsies

-autaparnhsh
-perifronhsh tou kindynou
-arnhsh syn8eshs

"..gia tous opoious h aksioprepeia tou an8rwpou einai panw ap ola stoxos sarkasmwn.."

->pneumatiko passetemps<-

mystikos paralogismos sthn ypotimhsh ths dialytikhs shmasias pou 8a eixe h paramonh autwn twn prodotwn anamesa mas (eixan tsakw8ei metaksy tous)

sourealismos: anakthsh ths psyxikhs mas dynamhs me iligiwdh ka8odo mesa mas, fwtoxysia twn krymmenwn xwrwn kai syskotish twn ypoloipwn

Prolegomena s ena trito manifesto tou sourealismou h oxi (1942):

An den eimai eksairetika ikanos na zhthsw ta panta apo ena plasma pou vriskw omorfo, phgainei poly na paraxwrhsw thn idia pisth se kataskeues afhrhmenes pou apokalountai systhmata

Proektash apo allous ths grammhs tou daskalou

Oso megalyterh einai h dynamh autou tou an8rwpou, toso pio poly periorizetai apo adraneia logw sevasmou kai diestrammena mesa katastrofhs tou apo allous

Mhlhse gia ta skylia kai proseksa poso h kouventa tou ginotan ligotero akrivhs, o stoxasmos tou ligotero apaithtikos ap oso synh8ws.
Epixeirhsa panw s auto na tou deiksw posh au8airesia yparxei sto na apodidoume sta zwa synais8hmata pou den mporoun na ekthmh8oun para oso anaferontai ston an8rwpo, afou 8a odhgousan sto na 8ewreitai oti to kounoupi einai syneidhta agrio ki h karavida eskemmena opis8ovatikh

Yparxoun onta pou eimaste gi auta opws oi skyloi kai oi gates gia mas: prepei na tous dwsoume thn eukairia na apokalyf8oun.

Apo to souralismo sta zwdana tou erga (1953):

Automath grafh sourealismou: paliotera legotan 'afypnish' h 'misokoimamai'.

H gynaika anady8hke apo ta ereipeia ths xristianikhs 8rhskeias, me kolash sta prwta ths vhmata (px Sade)

O sarkikos erwtas einai ena me ton pneumatiko. H amoivaia elksh prepei na einai arketa isxyrh gia na pragmatopoihsei thn akeraia organikh kai mazi psyxikh enothta.

Eikona: xreiazetai apolyth xalarwsh anti gia apolyth sygedrwsh